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英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)填空 考點(diǎn) 介詞 | |||
作者:HMGREEN 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2019-08-27 |
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英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空考點(diǎn)——介詞 【考點(diǎn)揭密】主要考點(diǎn)如下: 1. 常見(jiàn)介詞的常用用法。如at, like, to, by, with, of, for, over等的基本用法。 2. 幾組常用介詞的區(qū)別。如表示“通過(guò)”的through / across / over;表示時(shí)間“在”的in / on / at;表示“在…后”的in / after;表示地點(diǎn)方位的in / on / to / at / by;表示“除…外”的but / except / besides / except for;以及among與between,over與above,to與for等。 3.固定短語(yǔ)或習(xí)慣搭配中的介詞。如已考過(guò)的有take notice of, walk / go over to, effect on, congratulations on, in sight, in other words等。 【命題趨勢(shì)】 1. 題干結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化,使其增加難度。 2. 考查的介詞是常用的,但其用法卻不僅限于教科書(shū),如考查over (=while doing)“在(做)…時(shí)”。 【應(yīng)試策略】介詞的使用頻率高,用法多而雜。一個(gè)介詞有多種用法,一個(gè)接近的意思又可用不同的介詞來(lái)表達(dá)。因此,我們要注意每個(gè)介詞的用法,并及時(shí)歸納分類(lèi),弄清易混介詞的用法異同,能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或交際條件靈活運(yùn)用。此外,還要重視介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 【真題精選】(按考點(diǎn)規(guī)律排列) 1. They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of tea. A. for B. with C. during D. over 2. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3.—You are so lucky. —What do you mean ____ that? A. for B. in C. of D. by 4. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from 5. Marie Curie took little notice _______ the honors that were given to her in her later years. A. of B. on C. about D. from 6.—What do you want _______ those old boxes? —To put things in when I move to the new flat. A. by B. for C. of D. with 7. The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at 8. Rose was wild with joy _______ the result of the examination. A. to B. at C. by D. as 9. The sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room A. through B. across C. on D. over 10. _______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 11. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _______ 20 percent. A. by B. at C. to D. with 12. I wanted two seats _______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 13. _______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 14. The train leaves at 6:00 p. m. So I have to be at the station______ 5:40 p. m. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 【真題詳解】 1. D。over (=while doing / having / eating, etc.)意為“在(做)…期間”。本題取自《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》P.1046的over詞條的原句。句意為:我們一邊喝茶一邊愉快地聊天。 2. B。表示“對(duì)…產(chǎn)生后果 / 效果 / 影響”用effect on…。 3. D。What do you mean by that?意為“你那么說(shuō)是什么意思?”。 4. A。介詞by表示到某事物的程度。又如The carpet is too short by three feet.(那地毯短了3英尺)。本題句意為:幸運(yùn)的是,子彈在距離船長(zhǎng)一英尺的地方與他擦肩而過(guò),沒(méi)有射中他。 5. A。take notice of (注意)是固定短語(yǔ)。 6. D。由下文可知,是問(wèn)箱子的用途。with表示“用”某種工具。 7. C. have taken后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;該賓語(yǔ)從句又是感嘆句。其正常的語(yǔ)序是what little of my spare time there is,由于調(diào)換了詞序,增加了難度。句意為:房屋裝修占據(jù)了我那么少的業(yè)余時(shí)間。 8. B。at表示原因。be wild with joy at… 意為“為…而欣喜若狂”。at常接在某些表示情感變化的形容詞或動(dòng)詞等后面表示原因。 9. A. 表示某物體從內(nèi)部“穿過(guò)”窗戶(hù)要用through。across 指從平面的一邊“橫過(guò)”到另一邊;over指“越過(guò)”某個(gè)障礙物。 10. C。with 意為“因?yàn)椋捎?/SPAN>(=because of)”。as作連詞時(shí)才可表示原因。 11. A。表示增加或減少了多少,要用介詞by。 12. D。seat指車(chē)上、戲院、音樂(lè)廳等的“座位”;Madame Curie是電影名稱(chēng);表示“某部電影座位(票)”,用for。又如book two seats for the concert訂兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。 13. A。介詞like意為“像…一樣”。句意為“像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣,她總是做好準(zhǔn)備,上課從來(lái)不遲到。”。as作為…;for / to sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)。 14. C。by意為“不遲于(not later than / before)”,表示“在5:40前我必須到達(dá)車(chē)站。”until與肯定句連用表示結(jié)束的時(shí)間,即“我不得不一直呆在車(chē)站直到5點(diǎn)(就不要在車(chē)站了)”。after (在…之后)和around (大約)與語(yǔ)境不符。 |
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