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狀語從句用法歸納 | |||
作者:YFC 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2019-05-31 |
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狀語從句用法歸納 1. 狀語從句概說 狀語從句即指在主從復合句中用作狀語的從句。狀語從句根據其用途可分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句、方式狀語從句等: When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到這時臉紅了。(時間狀語從句) He was angry because I was late. 他很生氣因為我遲到了。(原因狀語從句) If you come, he'll be pleased. 如果你來,他會高興的。(條件狀語從句) He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他氣得話都說不出來。(結果狀語從句) Although he is poor, he’s happy. 雖然窮,但他仍很快樂。(讓步狀語從句) You must do as I tell you. 你必須按我告訴你的去做。(方式狀語從句) Put it where you can reach it. 把它放在你可以拿到的地方。(地點狀語從句) Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 講清楚些,以便他們能理解你。(目的狀語從句) 【注】各類狀語從句引導詞的用法及區別詳見本書“連詞”一章。 2. 狀語從句的時態 在時間狀語和條件狀語從句中,通常要用一般現在時表示將來意義,而不能直接使用將來時態: Tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一來就告訴他。(不能用will arrive) I won't go if it rains tomorrow. 要是明天下雨,我就不去。(不能用will rain) 【注】有時也可見到 if you will 這樣的說法,但那不是將來時態,而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(此處的 will是情態動詞): If you will wait a moment, I'll fetch the money. 請等一下,我就去拿錢。 3. because習慣上不與so連用 漢語習慣上說“因為…所以…”,但英語習慣上卻不能將 so與because 連用: 因為下雨,所以我們呆在家里。 誤:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正:It was raining, so we stayed at home. 4. (al)though習慣上不與but連用 漢語中可說“雖然…但是…”,但按英語習慣,通常不能說although…but或though…but: 雖然很危險,但我要試試。 誤:Although it is dangerous, but I will try. 正:Although it is dangerous, I will try. 正:It is dangerous, but I will try. 5. 狀語從句與省略 為了簡潔起見,有的狀語從句(如時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等)有時可省略從句的主語和部分謂語(尤其是當從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句謂語包括有動詞be時): She fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作業時睡著了。 He kept silent when (he was) asked why he was late. 問他為什么遲到,他一言不發。 Although (it was) built 100 years ago, the bridge is very strong. 雖然建于100年前,但這橋還是很牢固。 【注】有些由if構成的省略結構,已屬固定短語,如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so:(www.kk11xx.com) There are few, if any, mistakes in that book. 那本書就是有錯誤也不多。 If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要,可以打電話到我家找我。 If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能,我希望明年夏天去。 He may be busy. If so, I'll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙,我現在可以見他嗎? |
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